Digitalizing the RMB (China’s currency) could significantly simplify cross-border transactions. Although banks will still handle retail payments and settlements between financial institutions, CBDCs will empower end users to make payments on the Internet according to their current legislation. In many nations where people invest in cryptocurrency trading through websites like YuanPay Group, digital currency is now a reality.
Such a development can accelerate the legalization, issuance, and circulation of CBDC in China. China’s initiative to promote the digitalization of RMB is primarily related to the supply chain industry.
The highest GDP growth rates in China are reported in the SEZs. Despite this, SEZs have a relatively low share of 63% compared to other nations. It is not due to SEZs’ inability to attract foreign capital and talent but rather due to the complexities of cross-border transactions and payment flows. The following section will discuss the potential of the digitalization of RMB in China’s supply chains and ways to improve such digital development.
What is a supply chain?
A supply chain is a network of entities manufacturing, delivering, and retailing goods and services. Its responsibility is to increase efficiency by optimally matching resources with demand. Supply chain relationships in China are closely linked to domestic demand. For example, if China’s market grows by 10% per year, China’s industrial companies will also have to increase by 10%.
In such a case, they would still have to compete with their suppliers even if they have no competition with foreign companies in China. It is where CBDC and other digital solutions play a vital role. The digitalization of RMB can address this challenge and enhance efficiency and liquidity for SMEs, financial institutions, and government services in SEZs. An operational supply chain comprises four significant stages: procurement, production, logistics, and sales.
Where can digital Yuan help the supply chain?
An easy and efficient procurement process would allow organizations to quickly acquire goods, services, and components that suit their demand. In addition, effective management of the procurement process yields efficiency across all other stages of the supply chain.
Using a digital RMB for payments allows organizations to move money around frictionlessly. This means that funds are available immediately upon receipt rather than waiting for the usual 2-4 days for payment confirmations to settle in a bank account, in addition to possible transaction fees and clearing times.
Digital Yuan gives better control over the capitals:
This function benefits supply chains, as they can enjoy complete control over the cash flow. Companies only need to make sure that their working capital needs are addressed through a reliable and credible supply chain management software solution.
The transparency of a digital RMB helps with moving money around the world:
Due to its transnational nature, the digital Yuan will help manage payments between separate entities in different countries without disruptions. The government has effectively promoted RMB internationalization. The government has been using its policy tools, such as capital control restrictions and administrative regulations, to manage its capital controls.
Digital Yuan boosts collaboration:
By making their payments transparent and more accessible, companies can work with others to share resources. CBDC could increase collaboration by creating shared payment platforms where suppliers and buyers from different countries can share resources (such as services).
By making money transparent and an efficient international payment tool, digital RMB could directly impact the world’s largest market:
It is predicted that China’s digitalization of RMB will significantly increase cross-border transactions and accelerate the legalization, issuance, and circulation of CBDC in China. This concept is especially beneficial for supply chains, helping them compete better and more effectively in today’s globalized economy.
Digital Yuan’s Application of Supply Chain
Digital Yuan and digital currencies have the potential to gain traction at an accelerating rate across various industries, including the supply chain industry. Adding a digital RMB to everyday transactions (such as payments from suppliers to manufacturers) between trading parties can increase transparency, cost reduction, and efficiency.
People can track payments through an immutable blockchain ledger, which helps prevent fraudulent activity. Furthermore, the public nature of a blockchain ensures that all information is easily accessible for all parties involved in the transaction.
Digital Yuan improves the management of supply chain capital:
With a digital RMB, people can make payments immediately without waiting for the funds to settle in a bank account. As a result, it gives organizations more control over their capital and helps keep working capital low. It is essential for supply chains as they often have a high turnover of small-scale payments that can quickly add up and become unmanageable. In addition, working capital management facilitates production capacity planning, which helps maximize efficiency by meeting demand and reducing the risk of stock-outs.